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- # multicast-dns
- Low level multicast-dns implementation in pure javascript
- ```
- npm install multicast-dns
- ```
- [](http://travis-ci.org/mafintosh/multicast-dns)
- ## Usage
- ``` js
- var mdns = require('multicast-dns')()
- mdns.on('response', function(response) {
- console.log('got a response packet:', response)
- })
- mdns.on('query', function(query) {
- console.log('got a query packet:', query)
- })
- // lets query for an A record for 'brunhilde.local'
- mdns.query({
- questions:[{
- name: 'brunhilde.local',
- type: 'A'
- }]
- })
- ```
- Running the above (change `brunhilde.local` to `your-own-hostname.local`) will print an echo of the query packet first
- ``` js
- got a query packet: { type: 'query',
- questions: [ { name: 'brunhilde.local', type: 'A', class: 1 } ],
- answers: [],
- authorities: [],
- additionals: [] }
- ```
- And then a response packet
- ``` js
- got a response packet: { type: 'response',
- questions: [],
- answers:
- [ { name: 'brunhilde.local',
- type: 'A',
- class: 1,
- ttl: 120,
- flush: true,
- data: '192.168.1.5' } ],
- authorities: [],
- additionals:
- [ { name: 'brunhilde.local',
- type: 'A',
- class: 1,
- ttl: 120,
- flush: true,
- data: '192.168.1.5' },
- { name: 'brunhilde.local',
- type: 'AAAA',
- class: 1,
- ttl: 120,
- flush: true,
- data: 'fe80::5ef9:38ff:fe8c:ceaa' } ] }
- ```
- # CLI
- ```
- npm install -g multicast-dns
- ```
- ```
- multicast-dns brunhilde.local
- > 192.168.1.1
- ```
- # API
- A packet has the following format
- ``` js
- {
- questions: [{
- name:'brunhilde.local',
- type:'A'
- }],
- answers: [{
- name:'brunhilde.local',
- type:'A',
- ttl:seconds,
- data:(record type specific data)
- }],
- additionals: [
- (same format as answers)
- ],
- authorities: [
- (same format as answers)
- ]
- }
- ```
- Currently data from `SRV`, `A`, `PTR`, `TXT`, `AAAA` and `HINFO` records is passed
- #### `mdns = multicastdns([options])`
- Creates a new `mdns` instance. Options can contain the following
- ``` js
- {
- multicast: true // use udp multicasting
- interface: '192.168.0.2' // explicitly specify a network interface. defaults to all
- port: 5353, // set the udp port
- ip: '224.0.0.251', // set the udp ip
- ttl: 255, // set the multicast ttl
- loopback: true, // receive your own packets
- reuseAddr: true // set the reuseAddr option when creating the socket (requires node >=0.11.13)
- }
- ```
- #### `mdns.on('query', (packet, rinfo))`
- Emitted when a query packet is received.
- ``` js
- mdns.on('query', function(query) {
- if (query.questions[0] && query.questions[0].name === 'brunhilde.local') {
- mdns.respond(someResponse) // see below
- }
- })
- ```
- #### `mdns.on('response', (packet, rinfo))`
- Emitted when a response packet is received.
- The response might not be a response to a query you send as this
- is the result of someone multicasting a response.
- #### `mdns.query(packet, [cb])`
- Send a dns query. The callback will be called when the packet was sent.
- The following shorthands are equivalent
- ``` js
- mdns.query('brunhilde.local', 'A')
- mdns.query([{name:'brunhilde.local', type:'A'}])
- mdns.query({
- questions: [{name:'brunhilde.local', type:'A'}]
- })
- ```
- #### `mdns.respond(packet, [cb])`
- Send a dns response. The callback will be called when the packet was sent.
- ``` js
- // reply with a SRV and a A record as an answer
- mdns.respond({
- answers: [{
- name: 'my-service',
- type: 'SRV',
- data: {
- port:9999,
- weigth: 0,
- priority: 10,
- target: 'my-service.example.com'
- }
- }, {
- name: 'brunhilde.local',
- type: 'A',
- ttl: 300,
- data: '192.168.1.5'
- }]
- })
- ```
- The following shorthands are equivalent
- ``` js
- mdns.respond([{name:'brunhilde.local', type:'A', data:'192.158.1.5'}])
- mdns.respond({
- answers: [{name:'brunhilde.local', type:'A', data:'192.158.1.5'}]
- })
- ```
- #### `mdns.destroy()`
- Destroy the mdns instance. Closes the udp socket.
- # Development
- To start hacking on this module you can use this example to get started
- ```
- git clone git://github.com/mafintosh/multicast-dns.git
- npm install
- node example.js
- node cli.js $(hostname).local
- ```
- ## License
- MIT
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